University of Wisconsin–Madison
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Heart is Hiring a REsearch Scientist! • Read More & Apply

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Research

The HEART Initiative envisions a world where intelligent systems are engineered for human readiness, enabling people and technology to perform together at their full potential. Our multidisciplinary research investigates how technology can best support and augment human workers. Our process uses a human readiness level (HRL) scale that ensures innovative technologies are designed, evaluated, and adopted for real human environments.

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Our Capabilities

Our research is people-centered and evidence-driven. We measure how humans work with technology, collecting data from physical ergonomics and fatigue to cognitive workload, safety, and trust across a range of intelligent systems.

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Human–AI Teaming & Trusted Autonomy

Understanding how humans and AI can best work together, prioritizing trustworthiness and human readiness.

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Human Performance, Health, & Wellbeing

Improving physical and neuroergonomics to optimize human safety, cognition, and performance.

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Immersive Learning & Digital Twins

Pairing virtual, augmented, and mixed reality with wearables to improve workforce and team training.

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Safety, Risk, & Resilient Systems

Utilizing human-factors evaluation for better safety, reliability, and situation awareness in complex systems.

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Embodied AI & Automation

Analyzing how humans can safely interact with and be augmented by collaborative robotics and physical AI.

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Workforce
Development

Building a knowledgeable workforce ready to train and perform with advancements in AI, robotics, and automation.

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two people in a manufacturing line with robot arms

Neurophysiological Predictors of Team Trust

Ranjana Mehta

Predicting how trust develops, changes, and influences performance in human-AI teams using behavioral, physiological, and neural measures.

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Future Robotics Surgery

Jackie Cha

Reimagining how people and intelligent robotic systems collaborate to deliver safer, more effective surgical care.

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Integrated IoT Device and Health Records for safety

Tony McDonald

Using IoT devices and cloud infrastructure to monitor health and safety and aid safe decision making.

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Design Smarter GPTs: A Human Factors Blueprint

Douglas Wiegmann

A practical model breaking down how user input, source material, prompts, agent design, and chat sessions shape GPT output—helping anyone build more effective, user-friendly specialized AI agents.

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Calibrating Trust, Not Just Building It

John Lee

Foundational models of trust in automation explain when people over- or under-rely on AI, and how explanations, shared situation awareness, and repair strategies restore trust after human-AI teaming failures.

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Ergonomics Risk Assessment

Robert Radwin

Using AI-enabled motion analysis to detect hazardous work exposures and guide ergonomic interventions before musculoskeletal injuries occur.

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Digital Twins for Human-Ready Systems

Kevin Ponto

Building immersive replicas of real environments where people can evaluate intelligent technologies, automation, and workflows before real-world deployment.

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Turning Demonstrations into Deployable Skills

Mike Hagenow

Learning-from-demonstration and end-user programming systems let non-experts teach full-stack robots dexterous, contact-rich manufacturing tasks—like sanding and fastening—without writing code.

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Making Team Thinking Visible

Kate Fu

AI-powered discourse analysis automatically converts engineering conversations into shared mental maps, helping researchers and organizations understand how teams communicate, coordinate, and solve complex design problems.

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Keeping Astronauts (and Patients) Healthy Far From Help

Daniel Buckland

From tracking how long ISS medications stay potent for exploration missions to designing better spacesuits after quantifying injury data, this work sustains human health and performance in medicine’s most resource-starved environments.

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Predicting System Failures Before They Happen

Raj Veeramani

Predictive-maintenance models mine sensor signals from equipment and maintenance records to flag failure mechanisms early, while resilient supply chain research helps manufacturing enterprises anticipate and absorb disruptions to remain productive.

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Sustainable Clinical Work

Jackie Cha

Quantifying the coupled physical and cognitive demands of surgical and healthcare work using wearable sensing to protect clinician health and career longevity.

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Watching the Weld So Humans Don’t Have To

Kate Fu

Machine-learning and sensor-based monitoring—melt-pool imaging, infrared porosity detection, nozzle-wear prediction—automates real-time quality control in metal additive-manufacturing processes like laser powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition.

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The HEART Human-Systems Hub

The HEART Initiative builds on UW–Madison’s notable human-systems engineering network. Our facilities span departments and colleges, with capabilities to measure human-technology interactions from a variety of industries.

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Ready to get started?

Reach out to learn more about how the HEART Inititative can empower you, your workers, and your systems.